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- WORLD, Page 66World NotesSURINAMEA Christmas Eve Coup
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- The military was the grinch that stole democracy in
- Suriname last week as the three-year-old civilian government of
- President Ramsewak Shankar was toppled in a bloodless coup on
- Christmas Eve. Officially, the former Dutch colony's new leader
- is Commander Ivan Graanoogst, the chief of the military police,
- but the real power is apparently in the hands of Commander Desi
- Bouterse, military ruler of the country from 1980 to 1988.
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- In recent months Bouterse has been using his position as
- head of the army to usurp civilian authority. Graanoogst was
- believed to have initiated the coup on Bouterse's orders.
- Bouterse resigned in pique two weeks ago, following an incident
- at Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport in which Dutch authorities
- prevented him from being interviewed by journalists. The U.S.
- denounced the coup, and the Netherlands cut off aid to Suriname,
- which last year amounted to $28 million. Graanoogst pledged to
- hold new elections within 100 days.
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